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Understanding Wisconsin’s Noxious Weed Regulations

What Are Noxious Weeds?

Noxious weeds are invasive plant species that threaten agriculture, natural ecosystems,

and property values. These weeds spread aggressively, outcompeting native vegetation

and reducing crop yields.

Wisconsin’s Noxious Weed Law

Under Wisconsin Statute 66.0407, property owners, including government entities, are

required to control the spread of noxious weeds. Local municipalities are responsible for

enforcing this law to protect both agricultural productivity and environmental health.

Common Noxious Weeds in Wisconsin

The following plants are designated as noxious weeds in Wisconsin:

  • Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense)
  • Leafy Spurge (Euphorbia esula)
  • Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis)
  • Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)
  • Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata) (in some counties)

Responsibilities of Property Owners

Identification & Control: Property owners must identify and manage the presence of

noxious weeds on their land. Methods of Control: Includes mowing, chemical

treatments, hand removal, and prescribed burning where applicable. Penalties for Non-

Compliance: If weeds are not controlled, the local municipality may take action and

charge the property owner for removal costs.

Reporting & Enforcement

If you suspect a property is non-compliant, let us know! We will inspect and notify

landowners of their obligation to remove the weeds. If no action is taken, we may

arrange for weed removal and bill the property owner on their tax bill.

Why Controlling Noxious Weeds Matters

  • Protects Agriculture: Reduces crop loss and maintains soil health.
  • Preserves Native Habitats: Helps sustain biodiversity and prevent habitat destruction.
  • Enhances Property Values: Maintains the aesthetic and economic value of land.

How You Can Help

  • Learn to identify noxious weeds.
  • Participate in community weed removal efforts.
  • Report infestations to your local officials.

For more information, visit the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) or

the UW-Extension.